Passwd

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/etc/shadow

This file contains the password information for users.

Ubuntu's default root entry:

root:*:15386:0:99999:7:::

Format:

username upto 8 characters. a direct match to a line in /etc/passwd
password blank indicates no password required. '*' indicates that the user has been disabled (may still su to that user though)
change date the number of days since 1 Jan 1970
change delay the number of days before the password may be changed. 0 indicates any time
password expiry the number of days before the user MUST change the password. 99999 indicates a long time
number of days warning before the user will be forced to change their password
number of days before disable after the password has epired. I assume blank is never
expiry date number of days since 1 Jan 1970 that the account was disabled
reserved -
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