Rpm
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| + | ==Manual Management== | ||
| + | ===Install=== | ||
| + | <source lang="bash"> | ||
| + | rpm [--nodeps] -i <rpmfile> | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Uninstall=== | ||
| + | <source lang="bash"> | ||
| + | rpm -e <rpmpackage> | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Extract without Installing=== | ||
| + | <source lang="bash"> | ||
| + | rpm2cpio myrpmfile.rpm | cpio -idmv | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===List installed packages=== | ||
| + | <source lang="bash"> | ||
| + | rpm -qa | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===List files inside RPM=== | ||
| + | <source lang="bash"> | ||
| + | rpm -qpl ${RPM_FILE} | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
==Building an RPM package== | ==Building an RPM package== | ||
Create the following directory structure: | Create the following directory structure: | ||
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</source> | </source> | ||
| − | Create a tar file containing the source code, named like so: <code><packagename>-<version>.tgz</code> | + | Create a tar file containing the source code, named like so: <code><packagename>-<version>.tgz</code>: |
<source lang="bash"> | <source lang="bash"> | ||
| − | tar -cavf ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/mylib-1.0.1.tgz --transform='#^#mylib-1.0.1/# | + | tar -cavf ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/mylib-1.0.1.tgz --transform='s#^#mylib-1.0.1/#' *.c *.h makefile |
</source> | </source> | ||
| − | Create a *.spec file using the following template: | + | Create a *.spec file using the following template, and store it in <code>~/rpmbuild/SPECS/mylib.spec</code>: |
| + | [http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/s1-rpm-inside-macros.html This] is helpful for the <code>%prep</code> section macros. | ||
<source lang="text"> | <source lang="text"> | ||
| − | Summary: | + | Name: mylib |
| − | + | Summary: Test library | |
| − | + | %define version 1.0.1 | |
Release: 1 | Release: 1 | ||
| − | License: | + | Source: mylib-%{version}.tgz |
| − | #BuildRequires: make, gcc, binutils, coreutils, gzip | + | |
| + | Version: %{version} | ||
| + | License: LGPLv3 | ||
| + | #BuildRequires: make, gcc, binutils, coreutils, gzip | ||
Group: System/Libraries | Group: System/Libraries | ||
| − | |||
BuildRoot: /ver/tmp/${name}-buildroot | BuildRoot: /ver/tmp/${name}-buildroot | ||
%description | %description | ||
| − | + | Test library | |
%prep | %prep | ||
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mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/include | mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/include | ||
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib | mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib | ||
| − | + | SYS_ROOT=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT make install | |
| − | + | ||
%clean | %clean | ||
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%files | %files | ||
| − | /usr/lib/ | + | /usr/lib/libmy.a |
| − | /usr/lib/ | + | /usr/lib/libmy.a.%{version} |
| − | /usr/lib/ | + | /usr/lib/libmy.so |
| − | /usr/lib/ | + | /usr/lib/libmy.so.%{version} |
| − | /usr/lib/ | + | /usr/lib/libmy.so.%{version}.dbg |
| − | + | /usr/include/my.h | |
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| − | /usr/include/ | + | |
%changelog | %changelog | ||
* Wed May 30 2012 Attie Grande <attie@attie.co.uk> | * Wed May 30 2012 Attie Grande <attie@attie.co.uk> | ||
- created RPM build infrastructure | - created RPM build infrastructure | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Build the RPM: | ||
| + | <source lang="bash"> | ||
| + | cd ~/rpmbuild | ||
| + | rpmbuild -ba SPECS/mylib.spec | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Convert *.rpm to *.deb== | ||
| + | <source lang="bash"> | ||
| + | $ sudo apt-get install alien | ||
| + | $ sudo alien -k mylib-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm | ||
| + | $ ls | ||
| + | mylib-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm mylib_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb | ||
| + | </source> | ||
| + | |||
| + | And install... | ||
| + | <source lang="bash"> | ||
| + | sudo dpkg -i mylib_10.1-1_amd64.deb | ||
</source> | </source> | ||
Latest revision as of 11:58, 13 May 2014
Contents |
[edit] Manual Management
[edit] Install
rpm [--nodeps] -i <rpmfile>
[edit] Uninstall
rpm -e <rpmpackage>
[edit] Extract without Installing
rpm2cpio myrpmfile.rpm | cpio -idmv
[edit] List installed packages
rpm -qa[edit] List files inside RPM
rpm -qpl ${RPM_FILE}
[edit] Building an RPM package
Create the following directory structure:
mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES ~/rpmbuildrpm/SPECS
Create a tar file containing the source code, named like so: <packagename>-<version>.tgz:
tar -cavf ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/mylib-1.0.1.tgz --transform='s#^#mylib-1.0.1/#' *.c *.h makefile
Create a *.spec file using the following template, and store it in ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/mylib.spec:
This is helpful for the %prep section macros.
Name: mylib
Summary: Test library
%define version 1.0.1
Release: 1
Source: mylib-%{version}.tgz
Version: %{version}
License: LGPLv3
#BuildRequires: make, gcc, binutils, coreutils, gzip
Group: System/Libraries
BuildRoot: /ver/tmp/${name}-buildroot
%description
Test library
%prep
%setup -q
%build
make configure
make
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/include
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib
SYS_ROOT=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT make install
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
%files
/usr/lib/libmy.a
/usr/lib/libmy.a.%{version}
/usr/lib/libmy.so
/usr/lib/libmy.so.%{version}
/usr/lib/libmy.so.%{version}.dbg
/usr/include/my.h
%changelog
* Wed May 30 2012 Attie Grande <attie@attie.co.uk>
- created RPM build infrastructureBuild the RPM:
cd ~/rpmbuild rpmbuild -ba SPECS/mylib.spec
[edit] Convert *.rpm to *.deb
$ sudo apt-get install alien $ sudo alien -k mylib-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm $ ls mylib-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm mylib_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb
And install...
sudo dpkg -i mylib_10.1-1_amd64.deb
