Rpm

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==Manual Management==
 +
===Install===
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
rpm [--nodeps] -i <rpmfile>
 +
</source>
 +
 +
===Uninstall===
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
rpm -e <rpmpackage>
 +
</source>
 +
 +
===Extract without Installing===
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
rpm2cpio myrpmfile.rpm | cpio -idmv
 +
</source>
 +
 +
===List installed packages===
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
rpm -qa
 +
</source>
 +
 +
===List files inside RPM===
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
rpm -qpl ${RPM_FILE}
 +
</source>
 +
 
==Building an RPM package==
 
==Building an RPM package==
 
Create the following directory structure:
 
Create the following directory structure:
 
<source lang="bash">
 
<source lang="bash">
−
mkdir -p rpm/SOURCES rpm/SPECS
+
mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES ~/rpmbuildrpm/SPECS
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
Create a tar file containing the source code, named like so: <code>&lt;packagename&gt;-&lt;version&gt;.tgz</code>:
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
tar -cavf ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/mylib-1.0.1.tgz --transform='s#^#mylib-1.0.1/#' *.c *.h makefile
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
Create a *.spec file using the following template, and store it in <code>~/rpmbuild/SPECS/mylib.spec</code>:
 +
[http://www.rpm.org/max-rpm/s1-rpm-inside-macros.html This] is helpful for the <code>%prep</code> section macros.
 +
<source lang="text">
 +
Name: mylib
 +
Summary: Test library
 +
%define version 1.0.1
 +
Release: 1
 +
Source: mylib-%{version}.tgz
 +
 
 +
Version: %{version}
 +
License: LGPLv3
 +
#BuildRequires: make, gcc, binutils, coreutils, gzip
 +
Group: System/Libraries
 +
 
 +
BuildRoot: /ver/tmp/${name}-buildroot
 +
 
 +
%description
 +
Test library
 +
 
 +
%prep
 +
%setup -q
 +
 
 +
%build
 +
make configure
 +
make
 +
 
 +
%install
 +
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
 +
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/include
 +
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib
 +
SYS_ROOT=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT make install
 +
 
 +
%clean
 +
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
 +
 
 +
%files
 +
/usr/lib/libmy.a
 +
/usr/lib/libmy.a.%{version}
 +
/usr/lib/libmy.so
 +
/usr/lib/libmy.so.%{version}
 +
/usr/lib/libmy.so.%{version}.dbg
 +
/usr/include/my.h
 +
 
 +
%changelog
 +
* Wed May 30 2012 Attie Grande <attie@attie.co.uk>
 +
- created RPM build infrastructure
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
Build the RPM:
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
cd ~/rpmbuild
 +
rpmbuild -ba SPECS/mylib.spec
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
==Convert *.rpm to *.deb==
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
$ sudo apt-get install alien
 +
$ sudo alien -k mylib-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
 +
$ ls
 +
mylib-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm mylib_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb
 +
</source>
 +
 
 +
And install...
 +
<source lang="bash">
 +
sudo dpkg -i mylib_10.1-1_amd64.deb
 
</source>
 
</source>

Latest revision as of 11:58, 13 May 2014

Contents

[edit] Manual Management

[edit] Install

rpm [--nodeps] -i <rpmfile>

[edit] Uninstall

rpm -e <rpmpackage>

[edit] Extract without Installing

rpm2cpio myrpmfile.rpm | cpio -idmv

[edit] List installed packages

rpm -qa

[edit] List files inside RPM

rpm -qpl ${RPM_FILE}

[edit] Building an RPM package

Create the following directory structure: 

mkdir -p ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES ~/rpmbuildrpm/SPECS

Create a tar file containing the source code, named like so: <packagename>-<version>.tgz: 

tar -cavf ~/rpmbuild/SOURCES/mylib-1.0.1.tgz --transform='s#^#mylib-1.0.1/#' *.c *.h makefile

Create a *.spec file using the following template, and store it in ~/rpmbuild/SPECS/mylib.spec: This is helpful for the %prep section macros. 

Name: mylib
Summary: Test library
%define version 1.0.1
Release: 1
Source: mylib-%{version}.tgz
 
Version: %{version}
License: LGPLv3
#BuildRequires: make, gcc, binutils, coreutils, gzip
Group: System/Libraries
 
BuildRoot: /ver/tmp/${name}-buildroot
 
%description
Test library
 
%prep
%setup -q
 
%build
make configure
make
 
%install
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/include
mkdir -p $RPM_BUILD_ROOT/usr/lib
SYS_ROOT=$RPM_BUILD_ROOT make install
 
%clean
rm -rf $RPM_BUILD_ROOT
 
%files
/usr/lib/libmy.a
/usr/lib/libmy.a.%{version}
/usr/lib/libmy.so
/usr/lib/libmy.so.%{version}
/usr/lib/libmy.so.%{version}.dbg
/usr/include/my.h
 
%changelog
* Wed May 30 2012 Attie Grande <attie@attie.co.uk>
- created RPM build infrastructure

Build the RPM: 

cd ~/rpmbuild
rpmbuild -ba SPECS/mylib.spec

[edit] Convert *.rpm to *.deb

$ sudo apt-get install alien
$ sudo alien -k mylib-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm
$ ls
mylib-1.0.1-1.x86_64.rpm mylib_1.0.1-1_amd64.deb

And install... 

sudo dpkg -i mylib_10.1-1_amd64.deb
Retrieved from "https://wiki.attie.co.uk/w/index.php?title=Rpm&oldid=3063"
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