Bash/Mgrep

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(Created page with "This is a useful tool that extends grep. * Expression input is at the front, allowing quick & easy editing * Recursively locates all files named (e.g: <code>*.c</code>) * ...")
 
m
Line 2: Line 2:
 
* Expression input is at the front, allowing quick &amp; easy editing
 
* Expression input is at the front, allowing quick &amp; easy editing
 
* Recursively locates all files named (e.g: <code>*.c</code>)
 
* Recursively locates all files named (e.g: <code>*.c</code>)
* Multiple filenames may be specified
+
* Files checked defaults to '<code>*.c</code>' and '<code>*.h</code>', but can be easily changed
 +
* Multiple filenames / masks may be specified
 
* Uses <code>grep</code>'s extended regex mode
 
* Uses <code>grep</code>'s extended regex mode
 
* Output shows file and line number, and is highlighted
 
* Output shows file and line number, and is highlighted
 
* If the output flows over the screen, <code>less</code> allows you to review the results
 
* If the output flows over the screen, <code>less</code> allows you to review the results
 
* If the output ''doesnt'' flow over the screen, <code>less</code> quits immediately
 
* If the output ''doesnt'' flow over the screen, <code>less</code> quits immediately
 +
* Automatically detects if the output is to a terminal or pipe, utilizing <code>less</code> and highlighting for the former
  
 
<source lang="bash">
 
<source lang="bash">
 
#!/bin/bash
 
#!/bin/bash
  
if [ $# -lt 3 ]; then
+
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
 
   echo "usage:"
 
   echo "usage:"
   echo "  $0 <expression> <directory> <filename> [filename..]"
+
   echo "  $0 <expression> <directory> [filename..]"
 
   exit 1
 
   exit 1
 
fi
 
fi
Line 20: Line 22:
 
DIRECTORY="$1";    shift
 
DIRECTORY="$1";    shift
  
FILES="-name '$1'"; shift
+
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
+
  FILES="-name '*.c' -or -name '*.h'"
  FILES="${FILES} -or -name '$1'"; shift
+
else
done
+
  FILES="-name '$1'"; shift
 +
  while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
 +
    FILES="${FILES} -or -name '$1'"; shift
 +
  done
 +
fi
 +
 
 +
if [ -t 1 ]; then
 +
  PIPE=/tmp/$$.mgrep
 +
  trap "rm -f ${PIPE}" EXIT
 +
  mknod ${PIPE} p
 +
  less -FKnRX < ${PIPE} &
 +
  exec 1>&-
 +
  exec 1>${PIPE}
 +
  GREP_OPTIONS="--color=always ${GREP_OPTIONS}"
 +
fi
  
 
CMD="find \"${DIRECTORY}\" ${FILES}"
 
CMD="find \"${DIRECTORY}\" ${FILES}"
 
eval ${CMD} | \
 
eval ${CMD} | \
 
while read -r f; do
 
while read -r f; do
   grep -nH --color=always -E "${EXPRESSION}" "${f}"
+
   grep -niH -E ${GREP_OPTIONS} "${EXPRESSION}" "${f}"
done | \
+
done
less -FKnRX
+
 
</source>
 
</source>

Revision as of 18:02, 12 October 2012

This is a useful tool that extends grep.

  • Expression input is at the front, allowing quick & easy editing
  • Recursively locates all files named (e.g: *.c)
  • Files checked defaults to '*.c' and '*.h', but can be easily changed
  • Multiple filenames / masks may be specified
  • Uses grep's extended regex mode
  • Output shows file and line number, and is highlighted
  • If the output flows over the screen, less allows you to review the results
  • If the output doesnt flow over the screen, less quits immediately
  • Automatically detects if the output is to a terminal or pipe, utilizing less and highlighting for the former
#!/bin/bash
 
if [ $# -lt 2 ]; then
  echo "usage:"
  echo "  $0 <expression> <directory> [filename..]"
  exit 1
fi
 
EXPRESSION="$1";    shift
DIRECTORY="$1";     shift
 
if [ $# -lt 1 ]; then
  FILES="-name '*.c' -or -name '*.h'"
else
  FILES="-name '$1'"; shift
  while [ $# -ne 0 ]; do
    FILES="${FILES} -or -name '$1'"; shift
  done
fi
 
if [ -t 1 ]; then
  PIPE=/tmp/$$.mgrep
  trap "rm -f ${PIPE}" EXIT
  mknod ${PIPE} p
  less -FKnRX < ${PIPE} &
  exec 1>&-
  exec 1>${PIPE}
  GREP_OPTIONS="--color=always ${GREP_OPTIONS}"
fi
 
CMD="find \"${DIRECTORY}\" ${FILES}"
eval ${CMD} | \
while read -r f; do
  grep -niH -E ${GREP_OPTIONS} "${EXPRESSION}" "${f}"
done
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